ESV Reformation Study Bible – Gal 4:23
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Gal 4:23

4:23 Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar, was born after Abraham and Sarah despaired of having the son God had promised. Isaac was born to Sarah by a miracle long after her child-bearing years had ended. God showed that none of His promises are empty (Gen. 18:14; Luke 1:37).