ESV Reformation Study Bible – Acts 2:2
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Acts 2:2

2:2 a sound like a mighty rushing wind. Three signs (wind, fire, and inspired speech) of God’s presence were witnessed (Ex. 3:2; 13:21; 24:17; 40:38; 1 Kin. 19:11–13). Wind is a symbol of the Holy Spirit’s presence (Ezek. 37:9, 13; John 3:8), while fire is a symbol of His cleansing and judging power (Matt. 3:11, 12). The tongues were various languages spoken in all parts of the eastern Mediterranean region, from Rome to Persia.