IVP New Testament Commentary Series – Joy over the Successful Gentile Mission (21:17-20)
Resources chevron-right IVP New Testament Commentary Series chevron-right Acts chevron-right THE CHURCH IN ALL NATIONS: PAUL'S PALESTINIAN MINISTRY (21:17—26:32) chevron-right Paul at Jerusalem (21:17—23:35) chevron-right Promoting Harmony (21:17-26) chevron-right Joy over the Successful Gentile Mission (21:17-20)
Joy over the Successful Gentile Mission (21:17-20)

At the home of Mnason, Paul receives a "warm welcome" from fellow Christians. Since Luke does not specify that only like-minded Hellenistic Jewish Christians so greet Paul and his party, we should probably think of a delegation representative of the whole Jerusalem church. From them news of his coming would filter back to all segments of the church (v. 22). The next day there is a respectful reunion, an official reception by the chief elder, James, half-brother of Jesus, and the church's ruling elder board (see note at 15:13). James receives a solemn greeting from Paul, perhaps an embrace, a kiss and a verbal greeting such as "Hail!" "Peace be with you!" or "Grace and peace to you!" (Windisch 1964:500).

Then Paul offers a praiseworthy report. As at the Jerusalem Council, he reported in detail (idiomatically, "one item after another") what God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry (Acts 15:12, 14; also see 14:27; 20:24). Luke's phrasing reminds us that anything accomplished through a ministry from the Lord, for the Lord and in his name is, in the final analysis, accomplished by the Lord alone. This is a necessary reminder, for often we are so busy doing our demographics, planning our outreach strategies, preparing our people and materials for our next big advance for God that we forget that he must do the work. True ministry for him will always be ministry by him.

When the elders heard this, they praised God (edoxazon, "were glorifying"). Not unlike Jesus' "triumphal entry" into Jerusalem (Lk 19:37-38), Paul's arrival is surrounded by praise. Interestingly, after reporting the glorifying of God at Jesus' birth, for his teaching and especially his healing ministry, and at the way he died, Luke makes the salvation of the Gentiles his crowning reason for praise (Acts 11:18; 13:48).

Indeed, if we bear the mark of grace we will respond in praise when we hear of saving grace coming to others. That grace will be especially evident when they are persons against whom we were formerly prejudiced because of race, class or culture. Praise for their salvation is the only proper starting point for building a framework of harmony within which all can deal properly with their religious past.

Bible Gateway Recommends

Acts: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC]
Acts: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC]
Retail: $35.00
Our Price: $18.99
Save: $16.01 (46%)
5.0 of 5.0 stars
Obadiah, Jonah and Micah: Tyndale Old Testament Commentary [TOTC]
Obadiah, Jonah and Micah: Tyndale Old Testament Commentary [TOTC]
Retail: $25.00
Our Price: $17.49
Save: $7.51 (30%)
5.0 of 5.0 stars
1 & 2 Thessalonians: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC]
1 & 2 Thessalonians: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC]
Retail: $30.00
Our Price: $21.99
Save: $8.01 (27%)
4.0 of 5.0 stars
Genesis: Tyndale Old Testament Commentary [TOTC]
Genesis: Tyndale Old Testament Commentary [TOTC]
Retail: $28.00
Our Price: $19.49
Save: $8.51 (30%)
5.0 of 5.0 stars
James / Revised - eBook
James / Revised - eBook
Retail: $24.99
Our Price: $9.59
Save: $15.40 (62%)
4.5 of 5.0 stars
Galatians: IVP New Testament Commentary  [IVPNTC]
Galatians: IVP New Testament Commentary [IVPNTC]
Retail: $25.00
Our Price: $12.99
Save: $12.01 (48%)
1.0 of 5.0 stars