SPONGE (σπόγγος, G5074, sponge, all Eng. VSS). The only occurrences (Matt 27:48, etc.) concern the drink of vinegar given to the Lord on the cross. Sponges, of the phylum Porifera, are lowly marine animals whose horny skeletons have been used for a variety of domestic purposes since very early times. According to Pliny it was standard practice for Rom. soldiers to carry a piece of sponge for use as a drinking vessel, precisely as described in the gospels.