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13 Nú segir frá því, að Absalon sonur Davíðs átti fríða systur, sem hét Tamar, og Amnon sonur Davíðs felldi hug til hennar.

Og Amnon píndist svo, að hann varð sjúkur út af Tamar, systur sinni, því að hún var mey, og Amnon virtist eigi unnt að gjöra henni neitt.

En Amnon átti vin, sem Jónadab hét, sonur Símea, bróður Davíðs. Jónadab þessi var mjög kænn maður.

Og hann sagði við Amnon: "Hví megrast þú svo, konungsson, dag frá degi? Viltu ekki segja mér það?" Amnon sagði við hann: "Ég felli hug til Tamar, systur Absalons bróður míns."

Þá sagði Jónadab við hann: "Leggst þú í rekkju og lát sem þú sért sjúkur, og þegar faðir þinn kemur til þess að vitja um þig, þá skaltu segja við hann: ,Lát Tamar systur mína koma og gefa mér að eta. Ef hún byggi til matinn fyrir augum mér, svo að ég gæti horft á, þá mundi ég eta úr hendi hennar."`

Síðan lagðist Amnon og lést vera sjúkur. En er konungur kom að vitja um hann, sagði Amnon við konung: "Lát Tamar systur mína koma og gjöra tvær kökur að mér áhorfandi, svo að ég megi eta þær úr hendi hennar."

Þá sendi Davíð boð heim til Tamar og lét segja henni: "Far þú í hús Amnons bróður þíns og matreið handa honum."

Þá gekk Tamar í hús Amnons bróður síns, en hann lá í rúminu. Og hún tók deig og hnoðaði og gjörði úr því kökur að honum áhorfandi og bakaði kökurnar.

Og hún tók pönnuna og steypti úr henni frammi fyrir honum, en hann vildi ekki eta. Og Amnon mælti: "Látið alla ganga út frá mér." Og allir gengu út frá honum.

10 Þá sagði Amnon við Tamar: "Kom þú með matinn inn í svefnhúsið, svo að ég megi eta úr hendi þinni." Og Tamar tók kökurnar, sem hún hafði gjört, og færði Amnon bróður sínum inn í svefnhúsið.

11 En er hún rétti honum þær að eta, þreif hann til hennar og sagði við hana: "Kom þú og leggst með mér, systir mín!"

12 En hún sagði við hann: "Nei, bróðir minn, svívirð mig eigi, því að slíkt viðgengst ekki í Ísrael. Frem þú eigi slíka óhæfu.

13 Og hvað ætti ég af mér að gjöra með vansæmd mína? Og þú mundir talinn eitt hið versta varmenni í Ísrael. Tala þú heldur við konung, því að hann mun ekki synja þér um mig."

14 En hann vildi ekki hlýða orðum hennar, heldur lét hana kenna aflsmunar og nauðgaði henni og lagðist með henni.

15 En síðan fékk Amnon mjög mikla óbeit á henni, svo að hin mikla óbeit, er hann hafði á henni, var meiri en ástin, sem hann hafði haft á henni. Og Amnon sagði við hana: "Statt upp og haf þig á burt."

16 Þá sagði hún við hann: "Nei, bróðir minn, því að þetta væri enn meira vonskuverk en það, er þú hefir á mér framið, að senda mig nú burt." En hann vildi ekki hlýða orðum hennar.

17 Og hann kallaði á svein sinn, er þjónaði honum, og mælti: "Kom þessari konu burt frá mér út á götuna, og lokaðu dyrunum á eftir henni."

18 En hún var í dragkyrtli, því að svo voru fyrrum konungsdætur klæddar, meðan þær voru meyjar. Og þjónn hans fór með hana út á götuna og lokaði dyrunum á eftir henni.

19 Þá jós Tamar mold yfir höfuð sér og reif sundur dragkyrtilinn sem hún var í, lagði síðan hönd á höfuð sér og gekk hljóðandi burt.

20 Og Absalon bróðir hennar sagði við hana: "Hefir Amnon bróðir þinn verið með þér? Þegi þú nú, systir mín, hann er bróðir þinn. Láttu þetta ekki á þig fá." Og Tamar dvaldi ein og yfirgefin í húsi Absalons bróður síns.

21 Þegar Davíð konungur frétti allt þetta, varð hann reiður mjög, en hann vildi eigi hryggja Amnon son sinn, því að hann elskaði hann, af því að hann var frumgetningur hans.

22 En Absalon mælti eigi orð við Amnon, hvorki illt né gott, því að Absalon hataði Amnon fyrir það, að hann hafði svívirt Tamar systur hans.

23 Tveimur árum síðar bar svo við, að Absalon lét klippa sauði sína í Baal Hasór, sem er hjá Efraím, og bauð hann til öllum sonum konungs.

24 Absalon gekk og fyrir konung og mælti: "Sjá, þjónn þinn lætur nú klippa sauði sína, og bið ég að konungurinn og þjónar hans komi með þjóni þínum."

25 En konungur sagði við Absalon: "Nei, sonur minn, eigi skulum vér allir fara, svo að vér gjörum þér eigi átroðning." Og þótt Absalon legði að honum, vildi hann ekki fara, en bað hann vel fara.

26 Þá sagði Absalon: "Fyrst þú vilt ekki fara, þá leyf þú að Amnon bróðir minn fari með oss." Konungur svaraði honum: "Hví skal hann með þér fara?"

27 En Absalon lagði fast að honum. Lét hann þá Amnon fara með honum og alla konungssonu. Absalon gjörði veislu, svo sem konungsveisla væri.

28 Og hann lagði svo fyrir sveina sína: "Gefið gætur, þegar Amnon gjörist hreifur af víninu og ég segi við yður: ,Drepið Amnon!` _ þá skuluð þér vega hann. Óttist ekki, það er ég, sem lagt hefi þetta fyrir yður. Verið hugrakkir og sýnið karlmennsku."

29 Og sveinar Absalons gjörðu svo við Amnon sem Absalon hafði fyrir þá lagt. Þá spruttu allir synir konungs upp, stigu á bak múlum sínum og flýðu.

30 Meðan þeir voru á leiðinni, kom sú fregn til konungs, að Absalon hefði drepið alla sonu konungs og að enginn þeirra væri eftir skilinn.

31 Þá stóð konungur upp og reif sundur klæði sín og lagðist á jörðu, og allir þjónar hans, þeir er stóðu umhverfis hann, rifu sundur klæði sín.

32 Þá tók Jónadab, sonur Símea, bróður Davíðs, til máls og sagði: "Herra minn, hugsa þú ekki, að þeir hafi drepið alla hina ungu menn, sonu konungsins, því að Amnon einn er dauður, enda vissi á illt svipurinn, sem legið hefir um munn Absalons, síðan er Amnon nauðgaði Tamar systur hans.

33 Minn herra konungurinn láti þetta því eigi á sig fá og hugsi ekki, að allir synir konungsins séu dauðir. Nei, Amnon einn er dauður."

34 Absalon flýði. En er varðsveininum varð litið upp, sá hann margt manna koma ofan fjallið á veginum til Hórónaím. Varðmaðurinn kom og sagði konungi frá og mælti: "Ég sá menn koma af veginum til Hórónaím niður undan fjallinu."

35 Þá sagði Jónadab við konung: "Sjá, þar koma synir konungsins. Svo hefir allt til gengið, sem þjónn þinn sagði."

36 Og er hann hafði lokið máli sínu, sjá, þá komu synir konungs og grétu hástöfum. Konungur og þjónar hans tóku þá að gráta ákaflega.

37 Absalon flýði og fór til Talmaí Ammíhúðssonar konungs í Gesúr. Og konungur harmaði son sinn alla daga.

38 Absalon flýði og fór til Gesúr og var þar í þrjú ár.

39 En konungur þráði að fara til Absalons, því að hann hafði huggast látið yfir því, að Amnon var dáinn.

Amnon and Tamar

13 In the course of time, Amnon(A) son of David fell in love with Tamar,(B) the beautiful sister of Absalom(C) son of David.

Amnon became so obsessed with his sister Tamar that he made himself ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her.

Now Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab son of Shimeah,(D) David’s brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man. He asked Amnon, “Why do you, the king’s son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?”

Amnon said to him, “I’m in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

“Go to bed and pretend to be ill,” Jonadab said. “When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.’”

So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, “I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand.”

David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Go to the house of your brother Amnon and prepare some food for him.” So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made the bread in his sight and baked it. Then she took the pan and served him the bread, but he refused to eat.

“Send everyone out of here,”(E) Amnon said. So everyone left him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food here into my bedroom so I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the bread she had prepared and brought it to her brother Amnon in his bedroom. 11 But when she took it to him to eat, he grabbed(F) her and said, “Come to bed with me, my sister.”(G)

12 “No, my brother!” she said to him. “Don’t force me! Such a thing should not be done in Israel!(H) Don’t do this wicked thing.(I) 13 What about me?(J) Where could I get rid of my disgrace? And what about you? You would be like one of the wicked fools in Israel. Please speak to the king; he will not keep me from being married to you.” 14 But he refused to listen to her, and since he was stronger than she, he raped her.(K)

15 Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her. Amnon said to her, “Get up and get out!”

16 “No!” she said to him. “Sending me away would be a greater wrong than what you have already done to me.”

But he refused to listen to her. 17 He called his personal servant and said, “Get this woman out of my sight and bolt the door after her.” 18 So his servant put her out and bolted the door after her. She was wearing an ornate[a] robe,(L) for this was the kind of garment the virgin daughters of the king wore. 19 Tamar put ashes(M) on her head and tore the ornate robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away, weeping aloud as she went.

20 Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has that Amnon, your brother, been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister; he is your brother. Don’t take this thing to heart.” And Tamar lived in her brother Absalom’s house, a desolate woman.

21 When King David heard all this, he was furious.(N) 22 And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad;(O) he hated(P) Amnon because he had disgraced his sister Tamar.

Absalom Kills Amnon

23 Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers(Q) were at Baal Hazor near the border of Ephraim, he invited all the king’s sons to come there. 24 Absalom went to the king and said, “Your servant has had shearers come. Will the king and his attendants please join me?”

25 “No, my son,” the king replied. “All of us should not go; we would only be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he still refused to go but gave him his blessing.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon come with us.”

The king asked him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom urged him, so he sent with him Amnon and the rest of the king’s sons.

28 Absalom(R) ordered his men, “Listen! When Amnon is in high(S) spirits from drinking wine and I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon down,’ then kill him. Don’t be afraid. Haven’t I given you this order? Be strong and brave.(T) 29 So Absalom’s men did to Amnon what Absalom had ordered. Then all the king’s sons got up, mounted their mules and fled.

30 While they were on their way, the report came to David: “Absalom has struck down all the king’s sons; not one of them is left.” 31 The king stood up, tore(U) his clothes and lay down on the ground; and all his attendants stood by with their clothes torn.

32 But Jonadab son of Shimeah, David’s brother, said, “My lord should not think that they killed all the princes; only Amnon is dead. This has been Absalom’s express intention ever since the day Amnon raped his sister Tamar. 33 My lord the king should not be concerned about the report that all the king’s sons are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”

34 Meanwhile, Absalom had fled.

Now the man standing watch looked up and saw many people on the road west of him, coming down the side of the hill. The watchman went and told the king, “I see men in the direction of Horonaim, on the side of the hill.”[b]

35 Jonadab said to the king, “See, the king’s sons have come; it has happened just as your servant said.”

36 As he finished speaking, the king’s sons came in, wailing loudly. The king, too, and all his attendants wept very bitterly.

37 Absalom fled and went to Talmai(V) son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But King David mourned many days for his son.

38 After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years. 39 And King David longed to go to Absalom,(W) for he was consoled(X) concerning Amnon’s death.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 19.
  2. 2 Samuel 13:34 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have this sentence.

13 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do anything to her.

But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress him meat.

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

10 And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.

11 And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

13 And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

14 Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

16 And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.

18 And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

20 And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house.

21 But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

22 And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

23 And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

25 And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee?

27 But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

28 Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.

29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.

31 Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

32 And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

33 Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

34 But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

35 And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as thy servant said, so it is.

36 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

38 So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.

39 And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.