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Ženy pri bohoslužbách

11  Tak ma tomu učí Kristus, tak to robte aj vy.

Inak vás musím pochváliť, že na mňa nezabúdate a držíte sa toho, čo som vás naučil.

3-6 Nepáči sa mi však, ako sa u vás začínajú správať niektoré ženy. Keď na verejných zhromaždeniach vzývajú Boha, alebo hovoria o ňom, nezahaľujú si hlavu. Veď je to rovnaký prejav neúcty, ako keď si muž nechá v spoločnosti na hlave klobúk. Ak platí poradie dôstojnosti: Boh -- Kristus, muž -- žena, tak si má žena zahaľovať hlavu, ako si ju zahaľujú anjeli pred Bohom.

7-16 Muž to nerobí preto, že má nezakryte odzrkadľovať Božiu slávu, a žena to má robiť preto, že tým uznáva vyššiu autoritu mužovu. Aspoň taký je všeobecný zvyk. Inak sú obidve pohlavia rovnaké v tom, že ako žena pochádza z muža, tak sa muž zase rodí zo ženy -- a obaja rovnako vďačia za svoj život Bohu.

Spoločné stolovanie

17 Keď už som pri tom napomínaní, ešte jedna vec ma zarmucuje. Vidím, že vaše zhromaždenia začínajú byť skôr na škodu než na úžitok.

18 Počul som -- a niečo pravdy asi na tom bude -- že do vašich zhromaždení prenikajú škriepky.

19 Na tom je dobré vari len to, že sa aspoň jasne odlíši zdravé od nezdravého medzi vami.

20 Ale vaše spoločné stolovanie sa potom nemôže nazývať slávením pamiatky Pánovej večere.

21 Každý sa ponáhľa, aby zjedol a vypil, čo si sám priniesol, a tak sa niektorí prejedajú, ba aj sa pripijú, kým iní, chudobnejší, zostávajú hladní a smädní. Veď je to na hanbu Božej cirkvi.

22 Vari sa nemôžete najesť doma? Alebo sa chcete vystatovať pred menej zámožnými bratmi a zľahčovať tak Božiu cirkev? Za to vás teda nemôžem chváliť.

Večera Pánova

23 Ja som vám predsa povedal, čo mi Kristus zveril: V tú noc, keď bol zradený, vzal chlieb,

24 poďakoval zaň Bohu, rozlomil ho a povedal: Toto je moje telo, ktoré sa obetuje za vás. Tak to robte aj vy na moju pamiatku."

25 Potom po večeri zdvihol kalich so slovami: Tento kalich je nová zmluva medzi Bohom a vami, spečatená mojou krvou. Myslite na to, kedykoľvek budete z neho piť.

26 Vždy, keď takto spoločne budete jesť a piť, zvestujete Pánovu smrť. Tak robte až do jeho druhého príchodu.

27 Ale ak sa niekto zúčastňuje na tejto pamiatke ľahkovážne, znevažuje obeť Kristovu a berie tak na seba spoluvinu za jeho smrť.

28 Skúmajte teda každý sám seba, kým siahnete po chlebe a kalichu.

29 Lebo kto si pritom neuvedomí, že tu ide o telo a krv Pána Ježiša, je a pije na vlastné odsúdenie, pohŕda Kristovou obeťou.

30 Preto je u vás toľko chorých, slabých a umierajúcich.

31 Nemuselo by to byť, keby sme boli prísnejší voči sebe.

32 Takto nás však musí trestať Pán, aby nás potom nemusel odsúdiť s ostatným svetom.

33 Preto vás prosím, bratia, aby ste pri takých zhromaždeniach čakali, až sa zídete všetci.

34 Kto by nemohol vydržať od hladu, nech sa naje doma a neprivoláva Boží trest. Ostatné zariadim, keď prídem.

11 Follow my example,(A) as I follow the example of Christ.(B)

On Covering the Head in Worship

I praise you(C) for remembering me in everything(D) and for holding to the traditions just as I passed them on to you.(E) But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ,(F) and the head of the woman is man,[a](G) and the head of Christ is God.(H) Every man who prays or prophesies(I) with his head covered dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies(J) with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.(K) For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.

A man ought not to cover his head,[b] since he is the image(L) and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man;(M) neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.(N) 10 It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own[c] head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.(O)

13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not the very nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him, 15 but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering. 16 If anyone wants to be contentious about this, we have no other practice—nor do the churches of God.(P)

Correcting an Abuse of the Lord’s Supper(Q)

17 In the following directives I have no praise for you,(R) for your meetings do more harm than good. 18 In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions(S) among you, and to some extent I believe it. 19 No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.(T) 20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21 for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers.(U) As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God(V) by humiliating those who have nothing?(W) What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you?(X) Certainly not in this matter!

23 For I received from the Lord(Y) what I also passed on to you:(Z) The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body,(AA) which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(AB) in my blood;(AC) do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.(AD)

27 So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.(AE) 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves(AF) before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29 For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.(AG) 31 But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.(AH) 32 Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined(AI) so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.(AJ)

33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34 Anyone who is hungry(AK) should eat something at home,(AL) so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.

And when I come(AM) I will give further directions.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or of the wife is her husband
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:7 Or Every man who prays or prophesies with long hair dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies with no covering of hair dishonors her head—she is just like one of the “shorn women.” If a woman has no covering, let her be for now with short hair; but since it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair shorn or shaved, she should grow it again. A man ought not to have long hair
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:10 Or have a sign of authority on her