³⁰ But the people were so thirsty that they compelled us to do for them what we have promised and made us take an oath that we cannot break.^(A)

The Distress of the Israelites

¹⁹ The Israelites then cried out to the Lord their God, for their courage failed, because all their enemies had surrounded them, and there was no way of escape from them. ²⁰ The whole Assyrian army, their infantry, chariots, and cavalry, surrounded them for thirty-four days, until all the water containers of every inhabitant of Bethulia were empty;^{(A) 21} their cisterns were going dry, and on no day did they have enough water to drink, for their drinking water was rationed.^{(B) 22} Their children were listless, and the women and young men fainted from thirst and were collapsing in the streets of the town and in the gateways; they no longer had any strength.^(C)

²³ Then all the people, the young men, the women, and the children, gathered around Uzziah and the rulers of the town and cried out with a loud voice and said before all the elders, ²⁴ “Let God judge between you and us! You have done us a great injury in not making peace with the Assyrians.^{(D) 25} For now we have no one to help us; God has sold us into their hands to be strewn before them in thirst and exhaustion.^{(E) 26} Now summon them and surrender the whole town as plunder to the army of Holofernes and to all his forces.^{(F) 27} For it would be better for us to be captured by them.^[a] We shall indeed become slaves, but our lives will be spared, and we shall not witness our little ones dying before our eyes and our wives and children drawing their last breath. ²⁸ We call to witness against you heaven and earth and our God, the Lord of our ancestors, who punishes us for our sins and the sins of our ancestors; do today the things that we have described!”^(G)

²⁹ Then great and general lamentation arose throughout the assembly, and they cried out to the Lord God with a loud voice. ³⁰ But Uzziah said to them, “Courage, my brothers and sisters! Let us hold out for five days more; by that time the Lord our God will turn his mercy to us again, for he will not forsake us utterly.^{(H) 31} But if these days pass by and no help comes for us, I will do as you say.”^(I)