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The people I am talking about are behaving just like those dreamers who destroyed their own bodies. They reject all authority and insult angels. (A) Even Michael, the chief angel, didn't dare to insult the devil, when the two of them were arguing about the body of Moses.[a] All Michael said was, “The Lord will punish you!”

10 But these people insult powers they don't know anything about. They are like senseless animals that end up getting destroyed, because they live only by their feelings.

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Footnotes

  1. 9 Michael … the body of Moses: This refers to what was said in an ancient Jewish book about Moses.

In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.(A) But even the archangel(B) Michael,(C) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,(D) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”[a](E) 10 Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).