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Speak Wisely

Brothers and sisters, not many of you should become teachers. You know that we who teach will be judged more severely.

All of us make a lot of mistakes. If someone doesn’t make any mistakes when he speaks, he would be perfect. He would be able to control everything he does. We put bits in the mouths of horses to make them obey us, and we have control over everything they do. The same thing is true for ships. They are very big and are driven by strong winds. Yet, by using small rudders, pilots steer ships wherever they want them to go. In the same way the tongue is a small part of the body, but it can brag about doing important things.

A large forest can be set on fire by a little flame. The tongue is that kind of flame. It is a world of evil among the parts of our bodies, and it completely contaminates our bodies. The tongue sets our lives on fire, and is itself set on fire from hell. People have tamed all kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and sea creatures. Yet, no one can tame the tongue. It is an uncontrollable evil filled with deadly poison.

With our tongues we praise our Lord and Father. Yet, with the same tongues we curse people, who were created in God’s likeness. 10 Praise and curses come from the same mouth. My brothers and sisters, this should not happen! 11 Do clean and polluted water flow out of the same spring? 12 My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree produce olives? Can a grapevine produce figs? In the same way, a pool of salt water can’t produce fresh water.

Live Wisely

13 Do any of you have wisdom and insight? Show this by living the right way with the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if you are bitterly jealous and filled with self-centered ambition, don’t brag. Don’t say that you are wise when it isn’t true. 15 That kind of wisdom doesn’t come from above. It belongs to this world. It is self-centered and demonic. 16 Wherever there is jealousy and rivalry, there is disorder and every kind of evil.

17 However, the wisdom that comes from above is first of all pure. Then it is peaceful, gentle, obedient, filled with mercy and good deeds, impartial, and sincere. 18 A harvest that has God’s approval comes from the peace planted by peacemakers.

My brothers and sisters, do not encourage a large number of you to become teachers because teachers will be held to a higher standard. We all stumble along the way. If a person never speaks hurtful words or shouts in anger or profanity, then he has achieved perfection. The one who can control his tongue can also control the rest of his body. It’s like when we place a metal bit into a horse’s mouth to ride it; we can control its entire body with the slightest movement of our hands. Have you ever seen a massive ship sailing effortlessly across the water? Despite its immense size and the fact that it is propelled by mighty winds, a small rudder directs the ship in any direction the pilot chooses. It’s just the same with our tongues! It’s a small muscle, capable of marvelous undertakings.

And do you know how many forest fires begin with a single ember from a small campfire? The tongue is a blazing fire seeking to ignite an entire world of vices. The tongue is unique among all parts of the body because it is capable of corrupting the whole body. If that were not enough, it ignites and consumes the course of creation with a fuel that originates in hell itself. Humanity is capable of taming every bird and beast in existence, even reptiles and sea creatures great and small. But no man has ever demonstrated the ability to tame his own tongue! It is a spring of restless evil, brimming with toxic poisons. Ironically this same tongue can be both an instrument of blessing to our Lord and Father and a weapon that hurls curses upon others who are created in God’s own image. 10 One mouth streams forth both blessings and curses. My brothers and sisters, this is not how it should be. 11 Does a spring gush crystal clear freshwater and moments later spurt out bitter salt water? 12 My brothers and sisters, does a fig tree produce olives? Is there a grapevine capable of growing figs? Can salt water give way to freshwater?

13 Who in your community is understanding and wise? Let his example, which is marked by wisdom and gentleness, blaze a trail for others. 14 If your heart is one that bleeds dark streams of jealousy and selfishness, do not be so proud that you ignore your depraved state. 15 The wisdom of this world should never be mistaken for heavenly wisdom; it originates below in the earthly realms, with the demons. 16 Any place where you find jealousy and selfish ambition, you will discover chaos and evil thriving under its rule. 17 Heavenly wisdom centers on purity, peace, gentleness, deference, mercy, and other good fruits untainted by hypocrisy. 18 The seed that flowers into righteousness will always be planted in peace by those who embrace peace.

The Tongue Is a Fire

(A)Do not become teachers in large numbers, (B)my brothers, since you know that we who are teachers will incur a [a]stricter judgment. For we all (C)stumble in many ways. (D)If anyone does not stumble in [b]what he says, he is a (E)perfect man, able to [c](F)rein in the whole body as well. Now (G)if we put the bits into the horses’ mouths so that they will obey us, we direct their whole body as well. Look at the ships too: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are nevertheless directed by a very small rudder wherever the inclination of the pilot determines. So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it (H)boasts of great things.

(I)See how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire! And (J)the tongue is a fire, the very world of unrighteousness; the tongue is set among [d]our body’s parts as that which (K)defiles the whole body and sets on fire the course of our [e]life, and is set on fire by [f](L)hell. For every [g]species of beasts and birds, of reptiles and creatures of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by the human [h]race. But no one among mankind can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil, full of (M)deadly poison. With it we bless (N)our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people, (O)who have been made in the likeness of God; 10 from the same mouth come both blessing and cursing. My brothers and sisters, these things should not be this way. 11 Does a spring send out from the same opening both [i]fresh and bitter water? 12 (P)Can a fig tree, my brothers and sisters, bear olives, or a vine bear figs? Nor can salt water produce [j]fresh.

Wisdom from Above

13 Who among you is wise and understanding? (Q)Let him show by his (R)good behavior his deeds in the gentleness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter (S)jealousy and [k]selfish ambition in your heart, do not be arrogant and so lie against (T)the truth. 15 This wisdom is not that which comes down (U)from above, but is (V)earthly, [l](W)natural, (X)demonic. 16 For where (Y)jealousy and [m]selfish ambition exist, [n]there is disorder and every evil thing. 17 But the wisdom (Z)from above is first (AA)pure, then (AB)peace-loving, (AC)gentle, [o]reasonable, (AD)full of mercy and good fruits, [p](AE)impartial, free of (AF)hypocrisy. 18 And the (AG)fruit of righteousness is sown in peace [q]by those who make peace.

Footnotes

  1. James 3:1 Or greater condemnation; i.e., for erroneous doctrine
  2. James 3:2 Lit word
  3. James 3:2 Or hold in check
  4. James 3:6 Lit our parts
  5. James 3:6 Or existence, origin
  6. James 3:6 Gr Gehenna
  7. James 3:7 Lit nature
  8. James 3:7 Lit nature
  9. James 3:11 Lit sweet
  10. James 3:12 Lit sweet
  11. James 3:14 Or strife
  12. James 3:15 Or unspiritual
  13. James 3:16 Or strife
  14. James 3:16 I.e., in that place
  15. James 3:17 Or willing to yield
  16. James 3:17 Or unwavering
  17. James 3:18 Or for

El poder de la lengua

Hermanos míos(A), que no se hagan maestros muchos de ustedes(B), sabiendo que recibiremos un juicio más severo. Porque todos fallamos[a] de muchas maneras(C). Si alguien no falla en lo que dice[b](D), es un hombre perfecto(E), capaz también de refrenar todo el cuerpo(F). Ahora bien, si ponemos el freno en la boca de los caballos(G) para que nos obedezcan, dirigimos también todo su cuerpo. Miren también las naves; aunque son tan grandes e impulsadas por fuertes vientos, son, sin embargo, dirigidas mediante un timón muy pequeño por donde la voluntad[c] del piloto quiere.

Así también la lengua es un miembro pequeño, y sin embargo, se jacta de grandes cosas(H). ¡Pues qué gran bosque se incendia con tan pequeño fuego(I)! También la lengua es un fuego(J), un mundo de iniquidad. La lengua está puesta entre nuestros miembros, la cual contamina todo el cuerpo(K), es encendida por el infierno[d](L) e inflama el curso[e] de nuestra vida[f]. Porque toda clase[g] de fieras y de aves, de reptiles y de animales marinos, se puede domar y ha sido domado por el ser[h] humano, pero ningún hombre puede domar la lengua. Es un mal turbulento y lleno de veneno mortal(M).

Con ella bendecimos a nuestro Señor y Padre(N), y con ella maldecimos a los hombres, que han sido hechos a la imagen de Dios(O). 10 De la misma boca proceden bendición y maldición. Hermanos míos, esto no debe ser así. 11 ¿Acaso una fuente echa agua dulce y amarga por la misma abertura? 12 ¿Acaso, hermanos míos, puede una higuera producir aceitunas(P), o una vid higos? Tampoco la fuente de agua salada puede producir agua dulce.

Sabiduría de lo alto

13 ¿Quién es sabio y entendido entre ustedes? Que muestre(Q) por su buena conducta(R) sus obras en sabia mansedumbre. 14 Pero si tienen celos amargos y ambición personal[i](S) en su corazón, no sean arrogantes y mientan así contra la verdad(T). 15 Esta sabiduría no es la que viene de lo alto(U), sino que es terrenal(V), natural[j](W), diabólica[k](X). 16 Porque donde hay celos(Y) y ambición personal[l], allí hay confusión y toda cosa mala.

17 Pero la sabiduría de lo alto(Z) es primeramente pura(AA), después pacífica(AB), amable(AC), condescendiente[m], llena de misericordia(AD) y de buenos frutos, sin vacilación(AE), sin hipocresía(AF). 18 Y la semilla cuyo fruto es la justicia(AG) se siembra en paz por[n] aquellos que hacen la paz.

Footnotes

  1. Santiago 3:2 U ofendemos.
  2. Santiago 3:2 Lit. palabra.
  3. Santiago 3:4 Lit. el impulso.
  4. Santiago 3:6 Gr. guéenna.
  5. Santiago 3:6 Lit. la rueda.
  6. Santiago 3:6 O existencia, u origen.
  7. Santiago 3:7 Lit. naturaleza.
  8. Santiago 3:7 Lit. naturaleza.
  9. Santiago 3:14 O rivalidad.
  10. Santiago 3:15 O no espiritual.
  11. Santiago 3:15 O endemoniada.
  12. Santiago 3:16 O rivalidad.
  13. Santiago 3:17 O razonable.
  14. Santiago 3:18 O para.