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How to Honor God

58 The Lord says, “Shout out loud. Don’t hold back.
    ·Shout out loud [L Raise/lift up your voice] like a trumpet.
Tell my people ·what they have done against their God [their transgression];
    tell ·the family of Jacob about [L Jacob] their sins.
They ·still come looking for [seek] me ·every day [day to day]
    and ·want [delight] to learn my ways.
They act just like a nation that does ·what is right [righteousness],
    that ·obeys [L did not forsake/reject] the ·commands [judgments] of its God.
They ask me ·to judge them fairly [for righteous judgment].
    They ·want [delight] to ·be near [draw near to] God.
They say, ‘·To honor you we had special days when [L Why have…?] we fasted,
    but you didn’t see.
·We humbled ourselves to honor you [L Why have we afflicted our souls/selves…?],
    but you didn’t notice.’”

But the Lord says, “[L Look; T Behold] You ·do what pleases [satisfy; seek pleasure for] yourselves on these fast days,
    and you ·are unfair to [exploit; oppress] your workers.
Even when you fast, you argue and fight
    and ·hit each other with your [L hit with wicked/sinful] fists.
You cannot do these things as you do now
    and ·believe your prayers are [expect to be] heard ·in heaven [on high].
·This kind of special day is not what [Is this the fast that…?] I ·want [have chosen].
    ·This is not the way I want people to be sorry for what they have done [L Do I want a day when people afflict/mortify themselves?].
I don’t want people just to bow their heads like a ·plant [reed]
    ·and wear rough cloth and lie in ashes to show their sadness [L stretching out on sackcloth and ashes].
Is this what you call a fast?
    ·Do you really think this pleases [L …a day acceptable to] the Lord?

“I will tell you the kind of fast I ·want [have chosen]:
·Free the people you have put in prison unfairly [L Release the chains/bonds of wickedness]
    and ·undo their chains [or untie the ropes from the yoke].
Free ·those to whom you are unfair [the oppressed]
    and ·stop their hard labor [L break every yoke].
Share your food with the hungry
    and bring poor, homeless people into your own homes.
When you see someone who has no clothes, ·give him yours [clothe him],
    and don’t ·refuse to help [L conceal yourself from] your ·own relatives [flesh].
Then your light will shine like the dawn,
    and your wounds will quickly heal.
Your ·God [L righteousness] will walk before you,
    and the glory of the Lord [C his manifest presence] will ·protect you from behind [be your rear guard].
Then you will call out, and the Lord will answer.
    You will cry out, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’

“If you ·stop making trouble for others [L take away the yoke from your midst],
    if you stop ·using cruel words [speaking wickedness] and pointing your finger at others,
10 if you ·feed [L offer your soul/selves to] those who are hungry
    and ·take care of [satisfy] the needs of ·those who are troubled [the afflicted/oppressed],
then your light will ·shine [L rise] in the darkness,
    and ·you will be bright like sunshine at [L your darkness/gloom like] noon.
11 The Lord will always lead you.
    He will satisfy your ·needs [soul] in dry lands
    and give strength to your bones.
You will be like a garden that is well-watered,
    like a spring ·that never runs dry [whose waters never fail].
12 Your people will rebuild the ·old cities that are now in [L ancient] ruins;
    you will rebuild their ancient foundations.
You will be ·known for repairing [called the repairer of] the broken walls
    and ·for rebuilding [the restorer of] the roads and houses.

13 “·You must obey God’s law about [L If you turn your foot away from…; C avoiding Sabbath journeys] the Sabbath
    and not do what pleases yourselves on that holy day.
·You should [L …and if you…] call the Sabbath a ·joyful day [delight]
    and honor it as the Lord’s holy day.
·You should [L …and if you…] honor it by not ·doing whatever you please [L going your own way]
    nor saying ·whatever you please [idle words] on that day.
14 ·Then [L …then] you will find ·joy [delight] in the Lord,
    and I will ·carry you to [or cause you to ride on] the high places above the earth.
    I will ·let you eat the crops of the land [L feed you with the inheritance] of your ancestor Jacob.”
The ·Lord has said these things [L mouth of the Lord has spoken].

True Fasting

58 “Shout it aloud,(A) do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.(B)
Declare to my people their rebellion(C)
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.(D)
For day after day they seek(E) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(F) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(G) them.
‘Why have we fasted,’(H) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(I) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(J)

“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(K)
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(L)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(M) on high.
Is this the kind of fast(N) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(O) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(P)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(Q)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the kind of fasting(R) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(S)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(T) free
    and break every yoke?(U)
Is it not to share your food with the hungry(V)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(W)
when you see the naked, to clothe(X) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(Y)
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(Z)
    and your healing(AA) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a](AB) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(AC)
Then you will call,(AD) and the Lord will answer;(AE)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(AF) and malicious talk,(AG)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(AH)
then your light(AI) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(AJ)
11 The Lord will guide(AK) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(AL) in a sun-scorched land(AM)
    and will strengthen(AN) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(AO)
    like a spring(AP) whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(AQ)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(AR)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(AS)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

13 “If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath(AT)
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight(AU)
    and the Lord’s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,(AV)
14 then you will find your joy(AW) in the Lord,
    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights(AX) of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance(AY) of your father Jacob.”
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(AZ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One