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God's promises to his people

40 Your God says, ‘Comfort my people.
    Yes, comfort them.
Speak kindly to the people in Jerusalem.
    Tell them that their time of trouble has now finished.
Their punishment has been enough.
    The Lord has made them pay for their sins.
    He has made them pay twice.’

Somebody's voice is shouting,

‘Prepare a way in the wilderness for the Lord.
    Make a straight road in the desert for our God.
Raise up every valley,
    and bring down every mountain and hill.
The rough ground and the ground that has rocks
    will become flat.
Then the great glory of the Lord will appear!
    All people will see it at the same time.
The Lord himself has promised this.’

A voice is saying, ‘Shout!’
    But I say, ‘What should I shout?’
‘Shout that all people are like grass.
    Their promises are like the flowers in a field.
Grass quickly dies,
    and flowers fall to the ground.
The Lord causes this to happen,
    when he sends a wind to blow on them.
It is true. People are like grass.
Grass quickly dies,
    and flowers fall to the ground.
But God's promise will be true for ever.’

Zion, you have good news to tell to people!
    So go up onto a high mountain.
Yes, Jerusalem, shout the good news!
    Shout aloud, and do not be afraid.
Say to the towns in Judah, ‘Here is your God!’
10 Look! The Almighty Lord is coming with power.
    He will use his great strength to rule the people.
Look again! He is bringing his gifts with him.
    He brings the prize that he has won in battle.
11 He takes care of his people,
    like a shepherd who takes care of his sheep.[a]
He picks up the young lambs
    and he carries them near to his heart.
He carefully leads the mother sheep that have lambs.

12 Nobody has done what God has done!
    He measured all the water of the seas in one hand.
    He used his hand to measure the whole sky.
    He carefully weighed the soil of the earth.
    He carefully weighed the mountains in his scales,
    and the hills too.
13 Nobody understands the mind of the Lord.
Nobody can be his advisor,
    to tell him what he should do.
14 He does not ask anyone to be his guide.
    Nobody can teach him the proper way to do things.
    Nobody can give him knowledge.
    Nobody can teach him how to understand things.
15 The Lord looks at the nations
    as if they are a little bit of water in a bucket.
They are like dust on his scales.
    He weighs the islands as he would weigh dust.
16 All the trees from Lebanon's forests are not enough
    to make a fire for his altar.
All its animals are not enough to offer to him
    as burnt offerings.
17 All the nations in the world are not important to the Lord.
    He sees them as empty and useless.
18 You cannot find anyone else who is like God.
    There is no image that you can make to be like him.
19 A worker may use special skill to make an idol.
    Another worker may cover it with gold.
    He may use silver chains to make it beautiful.
20 A poor person may choose special wood for his idol.
    He chooses wood that will not quickly become spoiled.
Then he finds a worker to make an idol for him.
    He makes it so that it will not fall over!
21 You must surely know what is true!
    You must have heard about it.
Somebody must have told you these things
    from the beginning.
You should have understood it all
    since the time that God made the earth.
22 God sits high above on his throne
    where the earth and the sky meet.
The people on the earth seem like grasshoppers to him.
He hangs out the sky like a curtain.
    He makes it like a tent for him to live in.
23 He takes away the power of kings.
    He causes the rulers of the world to be useless.
24 They are like plants that soon disappear.
    Somebody plants them in the ground.
But while their roots are still growing into the soil,
    God blows on them and they become dry.
Then the wind carries them away like straw.
25 The Holy God says,
    ‘You cannot find anyone who is like me.
    Nobody is the same as me.’
26 Look up at the sky!
    Think about the one who made all the stars.
God is the one who brought together that great army!
    He knows how many they are
    and he knows each of their names!
When he calls them, each one is there,
    because he is so strong and powerful.
27 You Israelites, descendants of Jacob, say,
    ‘The Lord does not know about our troubles.
    He does not bring justice to us.’
Why do you say that?
28 You must surely know what is true!
    You must have heard about it.
The Lord is the God who lives for ever.
    He made the whole earth, near and far.
He never becomes tired or weak.
    He knows and he understands everything.
29 He makes tired people strong again.
When people have become weak,
    he gives them more strength.
30 Even young people become tired and weak.
    Even strong young men may slip and fall down.
31 But people who wait for the Lord to help them
    will receive new strength.
They will rise up high,
    as if they have the wings of eagles.
They will run and they will not become tired.
    They will walk and they will not become weak.

Footnotes

  1. 40:11 A shepherd is a picture of somebody who takes care of his people. God often thinks about his people as sheep who need a shepherd.

Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(A) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(B) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(C) has been completed,(D)
    that her sin has been paid for,(E)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(F) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(G) for the Lord[a];
make straight(H) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[b](I)
Every valley shall be raised up,(J)
    every mountain and hill(K) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(L)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(M) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(N)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(O)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(P)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(Q) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(R) of the Lord blows(S) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(T) fall,
    but the word(U) of our God endures(V) forever.(W)

You who bring good news(X) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[c](Y)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(Z)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(AA) with power,(AB)
    and he rules(AC) with a mighty arm.(AD)
See, his reward(AE) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(AF)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(AG)
and carries them close to his heart;(AH)
    he gently leads(AI) those that have young.(AJ)

12 Who has measured the waters(AK) in the hollow of his hand,(AL)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(AM)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(AN)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[d](AO) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(AP)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(AQ)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(AR)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(AS)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(AT)
16 Lebanon(AU) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(AV) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(AW) are as nothing;(AX)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(AY)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(AZ)
    To what image(BA) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(BB) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(BC) overlays it with gold(BD)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(BE) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(BF) that will not topple.(BG)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(BH)
Has it not been told(BI) you from the beginning?(BJ)
    Have you not understood(BK) since the earth was founded?(BL)
22 He sits enthroned(BM) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(BN)
He stretches out the heavens(BO) like a canopy,(BP)
    and spreads them out like a tent(BQ) to live in.(BR)
23 He brings princes(BS) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(BT)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(BU) in the ground,
than he blows(BV) on them and they wither,(BW)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(BX)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(BY)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(BZ)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(CA)
    Who created(CB) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(CC) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(CD)
    not one of them is missing.(CE)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(CF)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(CG)
The Lord is the everlasting(CH) God,
    the Creator(CI) of the ends of the earth.(CJ)
He will not grow tired or weary,(CK)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(CL)
29 He gives strength(CM) to the weary(CN)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(CO) stumble and fall;(CP)
31 but those who hope(CQ) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(CR)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(CS)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(CT)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
  2. Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
  3. Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
  4. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind