Exodus 7:9-10
New English Translation
9 “When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Do[a] a miracle,’ and you say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down[b] before Pharaoh,’ it will become[c] a snake.” 10 When[d] Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh, they did so, just as the Lord had commanded them—Aaron threw down[e] his staff before Pharaoh and his servants and it became a snake.[f]
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- Exodus 7:9 tn The verb is תְּנוּ (tenu), literally “give.” The imperative is followed by an ethical dative that strengthens the subject of the imperative: “you give a miracle.”
- Exodus 7:9 tn Heb “and throw it.” The direct object, “it,” is implied.
- Exodus 7:9 tn The form is the jussive יְהִי (yehi). Gesenius notes that frequently in a conditional clause, a sentence with a protasis and apodosis, the jussive will be used. Here it is in the apodosis (GKC 323 §109.h).
- Exodus 7:10 tn The clause begins with the preterite and the vav (ו) consecutive; it is here subordinated to the next clause as a temporal clause.
- Exodus 7:10 tn Heb “and Aaron threw.”
- Exodus 7:10 tn The noun used here is תַּנִּין (tannin), and not the word for “serpent” or “snake” used in chap. 4. This noun refers to a large reptile, in some texts large river or sea creatures (Gen 1:21; Ps 74:13) or land creatures (Deut 32:33). This wonder paralleled Moses’ miracle in 4:3 when he cast his staff down. But this is Aaron’s staff, and a different miracle. The noun could still be rendered “snake” here since the term could be broad enough to include it.
Exodus 7:9-10
New International Version
9 “When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Perform a miracle,(A)’ then say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,’ and it will become a snake.”(B)
10 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake.
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