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Evanjelium Podľa Jána 18
Nádej pre kazdého
Evanjelium Podľa Jána 18
Nádej pre kazdého
18 Po tejto modlitbe odišiel Ježiš so svojimi učeníkmi do olivovej záhrady za potok Cedron.
2 Zradca Judáš dobre poznal toto miesto, lebo Ježiš tam často so svojimi učeníkmi chodieval.
3 Teraz sem viedol chrámovú stráž aj s oddielom rímskeho vojska. Boli ťažko ozbrojení a svietili si na cestu fakľami a lampášmi.
4 Ježiš vedel, čo sa má stať. Šiel im oproti a spýtal sa: Koho hľadáte?"
5 Ježiša z Nazareta," odpovedali mu.
To som ja," odpovedal im.
Judáš, jeho zradca, stál medzi vojakmi.
6 Keď Ježiš hlasno a jasne povedal: To som ja," mimovoľne cúvli a padli na zem.
7 Koho hľadáte?" spýtal sa ich znovu.
Ježiša Nazaretského!" zopakovali.
8 Veď som vám už povedal, že som to ja," namietol Ježiš. Ak hľadáte mňa, tak týchto nechajte odísť."
9 Takto sa naplnili slová, ktoré Ježiš už predtým vyslovil vo svojej modlitbe: Nestratím ani jedného z tých, ktorých si mi zveril."
10 Tu Šimon Peter vytasil meč a odťal Malchusovi, jednému z veľkňazových sluhov, pravé ucho.
11 Ale Ježiš prikázal Petrovi: Schovaj svoj meč. Mám sa azda vyhnúť utrpeniu, ktoré mi určil Otec?"
12 Vtedy sa rímski vojaci a židovská stráž vrhli na Ježiša a spútali ho.
13 Odviedli ho najprv k Annášovi. Bol to svokor Kaifáša, ktorý bol v tom roku veľkňazom.
14 Tento Kaifáš poradil židovskej rade: Je užitočnejšie, ak jeden človek umrie za celý národ."
Peter v Kaifášovom paláci
15 Peter nespustil Ježiša z dohľadu a šiel za ním aj s iným učeníkom. Ten bol veľkňazovým známym, a tak mu dovolili vstúpiť až na dvor paláca.
16 Peter musel zostať vonku. Druhý učeník sa po chvíli vrátil a poprosil dievča, čo strážilo bránu, aby vpustilo Petra do Kaifášovho paláca. Tak sa aj Peter dostal dnu.
17 No tu sa ho dievča spýtalo: Nepatríš aj ty medzi učeníkov toho človeka?"
Nie, nepatrím," rázne sa ohradil.
18 Bolo chladno, preto si strážcovia a vojaci rozložili oheň a hriali sa okolo neho. Aj Peter sa zamiešal medzi nich a zohrieval sa.
19 V paláci sa medzitým začal výsluch. Veľkňaz Annáš sa vypytoval Ježiša na jeho učeníkov i na to, čo učil.
20 Moje učenie je všeobecne známe," odpovedal Ježiš. Kázal som otvorene v synagógach a v chráme a každý to mohol počuť. Potajme som nič nehovoril.
21 Prečo sa teda vypytuješ mňa? Spýtaj sa mojich poslucháčov, tí predsa vedia, čo som hovoril."
22 Ako sa to zhováraš s veľkňazom?" oboril sa na Ježiša jeden zo strážcov a udrel ho.
23 Ak som povedal niečo nesprávne, tak to dokáž!" bránil sa Ježiš. Ale ak som povedal pravdu, prečo ma biješ?"
24 Annáš potom poslal spútaného Ježiša ku Kaifášovi.
25 Ako sa Peter zohrieval pri ohni, ktosi sa ho spýtal: Nie si aj ty jeden z jeho učeníkov?"
Ja? Nie som," poprel to Peter.
26 Jeden z veľkňazových sluhov, príbuzný Malchusa, ktorému Peter odťal ucho, ho obvinil: Veď som ťa s ním videl v záhrade!"
27 Peter to znova poprel a vzápätí zakikiríkal kohút.
Ježiš pred Pilátom
28 Zavčasu ráno odviedli Ježiša od Kaifáša do paláca rímskeho miestodržiteľa. Židovskí obžalobcovia nevstúpili do paláca, lebo by sa podľa židovských predpisov boli poškvrnili a nemohli by sa zúčastniť na veľkonočnej večeri.
29 Preto Pilát, rímsky miestodržiteľ, vyšiel von a spýtal sa ich: Z čoho obviňujete tohto človeka? Čo vykonal?"
30 Keby nebol zločinec, neboli by sme ho k tebe doviedli!"
31 Tak si ho odveďte a súďte podľa vlastných zákonov," nechcel mať s tým nič Pilát.
Veď my nemáme právo nikoho popraviť!" nechceli popustiť zo svojho Židia.
32 Takto sa mali naplniť Ježišove slová, ktorými predpovedal, akým spôsobom zomrie.
33 Pilát sa vrátil do paláca, dal si Ježiša predvolať a spýtal sa ho: Ty si kráľ Židov?"
34 Zaujímaš sa o to sám od seba, alebo to chcú vedieť Židia?" namietol Ježiš.
35 Som ja azda Žid?" nazlostil sa Pilát. Tvoj vlastný národ a tvoji veľkňazi mi ťa vydali. Čím si sa previnil?"
36 Som kráľ, ale nejde mi o svetskú moc," odpovedal Ježiš. Keby moje kráľovstvo bolo pozemské, moji poddaní by ma proti Židom ubránili. Ale moje kráľovstvo je iného druhu."
37 Tak predsa si kráľ," konštatoval Pilát.
Sám to pripúšťaš," povedal Ježiš. Narodil som sa preto, aby som priniesol svetu pravdu. A každý, kto miluje pravdu, ma poslúcha."
38 A čo je pravda?" zvolal Pilát. Vrátil sa k Židom a vyhlásil: Ja som na ňom nenašiel nijakú vinu.
39 Ale ak ho vy pokladáte za zločinca, prepustím ho, ako je u vás na Veľkú noc zvykom. Chcete, aby som vám prepustil židovského kráľa?"
40 Nie! Tohto nechceme! Prepusť Barabáša!" kričali.
Barabáš bol vzbúrenec.
John 18
New International Version
John 18
New International Version
Jesus Arrested(A)
18 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley.(B) On the other side there was a garden,(C) and he and his disciples went into it.(D)
2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.(E) 3 So Judas came to the garden, guiding(F) a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees.(G) They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him,(H) went out and asked them, “Who is it you want?”(I)
5 “Jesus of Nazareth,”(J) they replied.
“I am he,” Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.) 6 When Jesus said, “I am he,” they drew back and fell to the ground.
7 Again he asked them, “Who is it you want?”(K)
“Jesus of Nazareth,” they said.
8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If you are looking for me, then let these men go.” 9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: “I have not lost one of those you gave me.”[a](L)
10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant’s name was Malchus.)
11 Jesus commanded Peter, “Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup(M) the Father has given me?”
12 Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials(N) arrested Jesus. They bound him 13 and brought him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas,(O) the high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jewish leaders that it would be good if one man died for the people.(P)
Peter’s First Denial(Q)
15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest,(R) he went with Jesus into the high priest’s courtyard,(S) 16 but Peter had to wait outside at the door. The other disciple, who was known to the high priest, came back, spoke to the servant girl on duty there and brought Peter in.
17 “You aren’t one of this man’s disciples too, are you?” she asked Peter.
He replied, “I am not.”(T)
18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire(U) they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.(V)
The High Priest Questions Jesus(W)
19 Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.
20 “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus replied. “I always taught in synagogues(X) or at the temple,(Y) where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.(Z) 21 Why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said.”
22 When Jesus said this, one of the officials(AA) nearby slapped him in the face.(AB) “Is this the way you answer the high priest?” he demanded.
23 “If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?”(AC) 24 Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas(AD) the high priest.
Peter’s Second and Third Denials(AE)
25 Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.(AF) So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”
He denied it, saying, “I am not.”(AG)
26 One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,(AH) challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”(AI) 27 Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.(AJ)
Jesus Before Pilate(AK)
28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.(AL) By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,(AM) because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.(AN) 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”
30 “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”
31 Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”
“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. 32 This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.(AO)
33 Pilate then went back inside the palace,(AP) summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”(AQ)
34 “Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”
35 “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”
36 Jesus said, “My kingdom(AR) is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.(AS) But now my kingdom is from another place.”(AT)
37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate.
Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.(AU) Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”(AV)
38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.(AW) 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”
40 They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.(AX)
Footnotes
- John 18:9 John 6:39
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