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Mbas këtyre ngjarjeve, mbreti Asuero e gradoi Hamanin, birin e Hamedathas, Agagitit, e ngriti në rang dhe e vuri karrigen e tij mbi atë të të gjithë princave që ishin me të.

Tërë shërbëtorët e mbretit që rrinin te porta e mbretit përkuleshin dhe binin përmbys para Hamanit, sepse kështu kishte urdhëruar mbreti për të. Por Mardokeu as përkulej, as binte përmbys.

Atëherë shërbëtorët e mbretit që rrinin te porta e tij i thanë Mardokeut: Pse e shkel urdhrin e mbretit??".

Por, me gjithë se ia përsërsnin çdo ditë këtë urdhër, ai nuk i dëgjonte; prandaj ata ia njoftuan këtë gjë Hamanit, për të parë në se Mardokeu do të ngulte këmbë në qëndrimin e tij. Ai në fakt u kishte thënë atyre së ishte jude.

Kur Hamani pa që Mardokeu nuk përkulej as binte përmbys para tij, u zemërua shumë;

por nuk denjoi të shtrijë dorën e tij vetëm kundër Mardokeut, sepse e kishin njoftuar cilit popull i përkiste Mardokeu; kështu Hamani vendosi të shkatërrojë tërë Judejtë, popullin e Mardokeut, që gjendeshin në tërë mbretërinë e Asueros.

Në muajin e parë, që është muaji i Nisanit, në vitin e dymbëdhjetë të mbretit Asuero, në prani të Hamanit, u hodh Puri (domethënë u hodh shorti), për të vendosur ditën dhe muajin; dhe shorti ra mbi ditën e trembëdhjetë të muajit të dymbëdhjetë, që është muaji i Adarit.

Atëherë Hamani i tha mbretit Asuero: "Ka një popull të shpërndarë dhe të veçuar nga popujt e të gjitha krahinave të mbretërisë sate, ligjet e të cilit ndryshojnë nga ato të cilitdo populli tjetër dhe që nuk respekton ligjet e mbretit; prandaj mbreti nuk ka asnjë përfitim t’i lërë të gjallë.

Në rast se kjo i pëlqen mbretit, të përpilohet një dekret për shkatërimin e tyre; dhe unë do të paguaj dhjetë mijë talenta argjendi në duart e atyre që kryejnë punën, me qëllim që të derdhen në thesaret e mbretit".

10 Atëherë mbreti hoqi nga dora unazën me vulën dhe ia dha Hamanit, Agagitit, birit të Hamedathas dhe armikut të Judejve.

11 Pastaj mbreti i tha Hamanit: "Paratë t’u dhanë, po kështu të jepet populli; bëj me të çfarë të duash".

12 Ditën e trembëdhjetë të muajit të parë u thirrën sekretarët e mbretit dhe u redaktua një dekret, në bazë të të gjitha gjërave që kishte urdhëruar Hamani, për t’ua dërguar satrapëve të mbretit, qeveritarëve të çdo krahine dhe krerëve të çdo populli, çdo krahine sipas shkrimit të saj dhe çdo populli sipas gjuhës së tij. Dekreti u redaktua në emër të mbretit Asuero dhe u vulos me vulën e mbretit.

13 Këto dokumente u dërguan me anë korierësh në të gjitha krahinat e mbretit, me qëllim që të shkatërroheshin, të vriteshin dhe të shfaroseshin tërë Judejtë, të rinj dhe pleq, fëmijë dhe gra, në një ditë të vetme, më trembëdhjetë të muajit të dymbëdhjetë, që është muaji i Adarit, dhe të plaçkiteshin pasuritë e tyre.

14 Një kopje e dekretit duhet të nxirrej si ligj në çdo krahinë dhe të shpallej për të gjithë popujt, me qëllim që të ishin gati për atë ditë.

15 Korierët u nisën me të shpejtë sipas urdhrit të mbretit, dhe dekreti u shpall në qytetin e Suzës. Mbreti dhe Hamani ishin ulur dhe pinin, por qyteti i Suzës ishte tmerruar.

Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews

After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,(A) elevating him and giving him a seat of honor higher than that of all the other nobles. All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.

Then the royal officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s command?”(B) Day after day they spoke to him but he refused to comply.(C) Therefore they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, for he had told them he was a Jew.

When Haman saw that Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor, he was enraged.(D) Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way(E) to destroy(F) all Mordecai’s people, the Jews,(G) throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.

In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur(H) (that is, the lot(I)) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on[a] the twelfth month, the month of Adar.(J)

Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “There is a certain people dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom who keep themselves separate. Their customs(K) are different from those of all other people, and they do not obey(L) the king’s laws; it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.(M) If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will give ten thousand talents[b] of silver to the king’s administrators for the royal treasury.”(N)

10 So the king took his signet ring(O) from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 “Keep the money,” the king said to Haman, “and do with the people as you please.”

12 Then on the thirteenth day of the first month the royal secretaries were summoned. They wrote out in the script of each province and in the language(P) of each people all Haman’s orders to the king’s satraps, the governors of the various provinces and the nobles of the various peoples. These were written in the name of King Xerxes himself and sealed(Q) with his own ring. 13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews(R)—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,(S) and to plunder(T) their goods. 14 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so they would be ready for that day.(U)

15 The couriers went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.(V) The king and Haman sat down to drink,(W) but the city of Susa was bewildered.(X)

Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:7 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have And the lot fell on.
  2. Esther 3:9 That is, about 375 tons or about 340 metric tons

After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.

And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence.

Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment?

Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.

And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.

And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.

If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.

10 And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy.

11 And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.

12 Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring.

13 And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.

14 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.

15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.